Shore thing

The future of the UK’s coastal economies

Coastal economies across England, Scotland, and Wales are evolving, and fast. In partnership with Ashfords, we examine the investment, business growth, and sector trends shaping these localities in 2025.

Combined equity and grant investment reached £1.35bn, with annual investment consistently above £1bn since 2019. Ports prove a powerful growth multiplier, with 42% of port localities classified as high-growth compared with just 19% of non-port areas.

Advanced Technology was the fastest-growing sector by business count, expanding 10.2% in high-growth areas between 2019 and 2025, outpacing traditional coastal industries such as Leisure and Hospitality.

Inside the report

FAQs

Coastal economies attracted £1.35bn in combined equity and grant investment in 2025, up fourfold from £329m in 2012.

Liverpool leads with 594 growth companies, followed by Cardiff (418) and Southend-on-Sea (279).

Advanced Technology was the fastest-growing sector by business count, expanding 10.2% in high-growth coastal areas between 2019 and 2025.

42% of coastal localities with a major port are classified as high-growth areas, compared with just 19% of non-port localities.

Smaller towns like Margate, Bagillt, Cove Bay, Lancing, and Sompting are all classified as high-growth areas, showing that coastal growth extends well beyond major cities.

About the authors

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