Full accounts vs. limited accounts
A company doesn’t need to register full accounts unless its turnover is £10.2m or more. This means you might find yourself in the challenging position of trying to measure the growth of a company with limited accounts. With that in mind, there are still metrics you can look at.
You can find information on debt taken, which is a great indicator of growth. If a company is taking on more debt, they’re most likely growing. There’ll also be information available on employee count, which is a great indicator of growth. However, there are instances where this won’t be true—the numbers can be misleading and nothing is definitive on its own.
Growth proxies and SaaS
When investing in different industries, it’s crucial to recognise that growth proxies vary significantly. For instance, in the Life Sciences sector, the size of the team may not necessarily reflect the success of the business. Companies in this field often operate efficiently with smaller teams, even when performing well. Instead, other metrics like the amount of credit taken can be more indicative of growth. This highlights the need for industry-specific analysis when evaluating potential investments.
In this article, we’re focusing on SaaS (Software as a Service). If you’re looking to invest in a SaaS company, you’ll be searching for specific criteria—below, we’ve listed the most relevant growth proxies for SaaS investors.
Employee headcount
In SaaS companies, the number of employees is a primary growth proxy. An increasing employee headcount, especially in sales and development teams, suggests that the company is scaling up its operations. This expansion can be a strong indicator of a company’s confidence in its growth trajectory.
Employee wages
Alongside headcount, the average wage level within the company is also telling. Higher wages can indicate a company’s financial health and its ability to attract and retain top talent, which is crucial for innovation and competitiveness in the SaaS industry.
Taking on debt
Contrary to traditional viewpoints, debt in a SaaS company isn’t always a negative sign. When debt is used strategically to invest in growth areas like marketing, product development, or global expansion, it can be a positive indicator of a company’s ambition and growth prospects.
Increase in cash flow
Monitoring the cash flow is essential. An increase in cash flow, especially from operations, signifies that the company is generating more revenue, which is a key indicator of healthy growth.
Regular fundraisings
The frequency and scale of fundraisings are important. Regular fundraisings, whether through debt or equity, can signal market confidence in the company’s future. Additionally, the multiples at each fundraising and the type of investors (such as venture capital or institutional investors) participating can provide insights into the company’s valuation and growth prospects.
Research and Development expenditure
Finally, investment in Research and Development (R&D) is particularly crucial in the SaaS sector. High R&D spending indicates a commitment to innovation and future growth. It’s a sign that the company is not just maintaining its current offerings, but is actively seeking to develop new products and solutions.
By examining these specific growth proxies, investors in SaaS companies can gain a comprehensive understanding of a company’s potential for growth and make more informed investment decisions. But these indicators, while painting a picture, are never the full picture, so make sure you’re using several indicators and data points to make your investment decisions.